Orthodontics is the dental specialty that aims to reposition the place of the pieces are placed. The word orthodontics comes from the Greek word “orthos” (straight) and “dont” (tooth).
Today beautiful teeth is a very good card in social relations.
Most patients go to the dentist for solving problems in the beauty and harmony of your teeth, but this treatment not only for esthetic purposes, but basically healthy.
When matched with a bad tooth, resulting in changes ranging from headaches changing from the right tooth socket that affect the jaw joints, rotting, and that food is more easily maintained and more complex to perform dental hygiene in a position not true.
Knowing the Orthodontics
Orthodontics can move the teeth located in the normal position in the dental arch into the correct position. You can also correcting rotation gear and trends.
Close gaps between teeth, dental arch is open to make room for teeth that do not have space for proper placement or assistance to the eruption of teeth that have fallen into the jawbone.
According to correct the defects of this technique will be more or less complex and will last a certain time.
Who can benefit?
The ideal time to do it is during the planting season, as the oral tissue is better adapted to the changes. Therefore, traditionally used for orthodontic treatment in children.
But more and more adults who go to the dentist never requests treatment results better.
Type
Removable appliances: They consist of a plastic plate that fits on the ceiling and attached to the teeth with small metal hooks. This method is useful only in certain cases. Children can take it and wear it without the help of a dentist.
Removable equipment, turn off, allowing the device and dental health. But it also has a weakness, speech difficult and munch on all the first day, and children may be lost or broke it. Another disadvantage is that placement depends on the willingness of the child or parent. Perhaps, through forgetfulness or negligence, the child will not wear it so it does not obtenienen expected results.
Fixtures: They consist of a series of cables attached to the teeth with the way the fruit called “braces.” This “brackets” are generally placed on the outer surface of the tooth, which is seen when we smile. This is the most common and what is best.
Can be placed on the inside or language. In this case there is a good “buffer” or wire, although this speech is difficult choices and can cause injury to the tongue.
System “braces” allows greater control of tooth movement. This also enables better forecasting and that patients can take you but you will need to intervene dentist.
Duration of treatment
The average duration of treatment is two to three years.
In the case of adults may need to use the cable buccal (on the inner surface of the teeth) for several years to prevent recurrence of disease.
In general, after treatment is completed, you need a maintainer for the night to keep the teeth in their new location.
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