Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry which deals with replacing those teeth that are poorly positioned in the mouth. The situation changes, the dental arches, rotations, lack of teeth or space for its eruption can be corrected with various orthodontic techniques.
What is it?
Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry which aims to reposition in place of the pieces placed. The word orthodontics comes from the Greek words “orthos” (straight) and “dont” (tooth). Today beautiful teeth are an excellent card in social relations.
Most patients go to the dentist to solve problems in the beauty and harmony of your teeth, but this treatment not only for aesthetic purposes, but fundamentally healthy.
When a denture fits poorly, causes changes ranging from headaches alteration of an appropriate tooth socket that affects the jaw joint, to cavities because the food is more easily retained and more complex to perform proper hygiene in improperly positioned teeth.
Orthodontics can move a tooth located in an abnormal position in the dental arches into the correct position. You can also correct tooth rotations and inclinations.
Close gaps between teeth, dental arches opens to make room for teeth that do not have space for proper placement or assistance to the eruption of teeth that have fallen into the bone of the jaw.
According to the defect to correct the technique will be more or less complex and will last a certain time.
Who can benefit?
The ideal time to do it is during the growing season, as the oral tissues are better adapted to the changes. Therefore, orthodontics has traditionally been used for treatment in children. But more and more adults who go to the dentist in demand for ever better treatment results.
Type
Removable appliances: They consist of a plastic plate that fits on the palate and is attached to the teeth with small metal hooks. This method is useful only in certain cases. The child can take it and wear it without the help of the dentist.
Removable appliances, power off, make it easier for both the device and health of teeth. But it also has disadvantages, difficult speech and chewing on all the first day, and the child may lose it or break it. Another disadvantage is that placement depends on the willingness of the child or parent. Perhaps, through forgetfulness or neglect, the child will not wear it so that no obtenienen expected results.
Fixtures: They consist of a series of wires attached to the teeth by means of pieces called “braces.” These “braces” are generally placed on the external surface of the teeth, which is seen when we smile. This is the most common and what works best.
May be placed on the inside or lingual. In this case there are neither the “braces” or the wires, although this option speech difficult and can cause sores on the tongue.
This system of “braces” allows greater control of tooth movement. It also allows better forecasting of results and that the patient can take away your will, but you need to do the intervention of the dentist.
Duration of treatment
The average duration of treatment is two to three years.
In the case of adults may be necessary to use wires buccal (on the inner surface of the teeth) for several years to prevent recurrence of the disease.
Generally, once treatment is completed, you need a maintainer for the night to keep teeth in their new location.
tooth whitening for sensitive teethTags: Orthodontics, Orthodontics is a specialty of dentistry, Various orthodontic techniques, tooth whitening for sensitive teeth