Dental living organ that contains nerves and blood vessels. In the middle of each tooth, is a tissue called the pulp. When teeth affected by decay, it began to attack the enamel (the hard tissue, white, covering the visible part of the tooth) and then attack the pulp. this tooth in danger of collapse completely.
Symptom
Tooth decay should be started the hollow, it is difficult to clean. First destroy the enamel and create a cavity. At this stage, no pain. Then the line continues to the pulp tissue (dentin), enlarged cavity and allows the bacteria to attack the tooth pulp in the middle of barren. Finally, be sensitive to contact with cold and heat, and after contact with the sugar. If untreated, the damage will cause damage to teeth, spreading to the adjacent teeth and can infect the underlying bone.
Cause
Tooth decay is caused by the combined action of three factors: heredity (some people have stronger teeth than others), sugar-rich foods are rapidly absorbed (white sugar, sweets or cakes) and substances called plaques (rich in bacteria), which formed spontaneously 12 hours after a meal if you do not brush their teeth.
Cavity formation process is as follows: bacteria in dental plaque be treated rapidly absorbed sugars, they multiply and secrete acids that attack teeth and cause the formation of a cavity.
Treatment
Depending on the stage where the caries was found:
Early stage. Caries limited to email. This is enough to make the net cavity – using grooving to prevent the spread of infection. The lower part of cavity filled with certain substances that are blocked: either by a mixture, a mixture of different metals or composite resin material that mimics the tooth color.
Advanced stage. Dental pulp is affected. This is necessary to clean the teeth (to remove all damaged tissue), first with the strawberries and then with the aid of instruments
can not harm the healthy pulp.
Advanced stage. We have to eliminate dental personnel, ie remove all living tissue. You must first proceed to the cleaning and disinfecting root canals each, and then be blocked with the aid of an appropriate substance. Then the tooth is permanently filled with a substance to the surface of metal or resin compounds. It is important to note that the devitalized teeth are particularly vulnerable and at risk of breaking.
Prevention
Teeth play an important role in feeding (allowing mastication, which is the first stage of digestion), but it is also important to create a sound and from the standpoint of aesthetics, and holding the lips and cheeks. Therefore, we must keep well. There are several ways to prevent cavities. Plaque must be removed every day by thorough brushing after meals, complemented by using dental floss, which is passed between the teeth. Diet must be balanced and rapidly absorbed, low-sugar (candy, cakes and sweet drinks).
May also intervene at an early stage in the formation of teeth, the enamel by strengthening the provision of fluoride during the first 12 years of life. On the other hand, are advised to undergo periodic monitoring by a dentist or dental practitioner about once a year. During this visit, we test the sensitivity and mobility of individual teeth and the possibility of detecting caries. The person whose teeth covered with tartar, which promotes tooth decay, they are advised to clean and, in some cases, antibiotic treatment.
Brushing teeth
It is important to brush their teeth every day after every meal.
brush can clean teeth to remove food debris and plaque. A good brushing should last about three minutes and should be more careful than energetic. Done at all tooth surfaces with a circular motion from the gums to the teeth. We need to change your toothbrush regularly, consists of a flexible handle and small head (to reach areas not easily accessible) equipped with a flexible synthetic filaments.
Flossing
Dentists recommend a silk thread passing between the teeth to help remove all food debris from between them. Sometimes, the threads can be replaced with very fine brushes called “interdental brush. Its use greatly increases the effectiveness of toothbrushing in the prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease, also known as gingivitis (gum inflammation).
sensitivity after caries are filledTags: Bacteria, Cause, Dental Caries, Dental living organ, dental plaque, Gingivitis, stronger teeth, the formation of a cavity, tooth decay, toothbrush regularly, toothbrushing, Treatment, sensitivity after caries are filled